Palmetto Trail Perambulations: Blackstock Battlefield, Glenn Springs, Croft, Cedar Springs, Hub City, USC-Upstate, Peach Country (miles 0-5), and Lynch’s Woods Passages

24 04 2021

April 15-18, 2021

About 20 years ago, my husband, two daughters, and I set an all-time family record:  we visited five national parks in one day.  We started the morning at the Grand Canyon, then did Zion, Bryce, Arches, and Capitol Reef.  I must say, this is less than an ideal way to visit these parks but we must do what we must do. 

This past weekend, my hiking/biking buddy and friend Cathy and I blew that record out of the water in a much more agreeable way, not with national parks, but with Palmetto Trails.  We hiked the Blackstock Battlefield and Glenn Springs passages on Thursday, hiked the Croft passage on Friday, and then on Saturday we hiked the Cedar Springs passage, biked Hub City, and hiked the USC-Upstate passage.  Finally, on Sunday before heading home we biked the first five miles of the Peach Country passage.  And on the way home, just for kicks I hiked Lynch’s Woods.  Hiking and biking seven and a half passages in four days in the beautiful Piedmont…that’s my kind of record!  Here’s our story in all its gory detail.

Blackstock Battlefield.  This was the first stop on our adventure.  The 1.6 mile loop was rated as moderate in difficulty, although we didn’t find it hard at all.  This area was the site of a Revolutionary battle between the forces of General Thomas Sumter and the British commander Banastre Tarleton.  Tarleton had been ordered to give up his fruitless search for Francis Marion and deal with Sumter, whose men were causing trouble for the British in the upcountry.  Because of intel from Mary Dillard (check out this fascinating story of her bravery: http://legendsofthefamily.blogspot.com/2017/08/mary-ramage-dillard-wife-mother-and.html), Sumter was ready and whupped up on Tarleton, earning Sumter the moniker “the Fighting Gamecock.”  Go, Cocks!

As intriguing as this history was, I was completely enthralled with the plant life around Blackstock. My Seek app helped me identify Lyreleaf sage (not blooming, but handsome nonetheless), Wild azalea (slightly past prime), cheerful Yellow stargrass, dainty but unpronounceable Tainturier’s Chervil, Painted buckeye (guess what their seeds look like?), Green-and-gold (guess what colors?), Round-lobed hepatica (hate that we missed the flowers, but the leaves are beautiful in and of themselves), sweet little Rue anemone, Little Brown Jug with its namesake flower hidden under the leaf litter, and my favorite: Bashful wakerobin trillium.  How can you not love a plant named Bashful wakerobin? I get why botanists rely on the scientific nomenclature of plants, but I much prefer the common names.  I will admit, though, that I giggle every time I see the Latin name for butterfly pea.

Blackstock Battlefield parking address: M5HQ+RF Enoree, SC, parking at kiosk

Glenn Springs.  After dropping off a car at the northern trailhead, we drove to the southern trailhead to start our hike.  The only problem was, there was nowhere to park.  We drove up and down the street but there was absolutely no place to leave my truck.  Luckily Cathy is much more assertive than me and decided to go ask the homeowner of the property nearest the trailhead.  The man was very gracious and kindly allowed us to park on his side yard.

Upon strapping on our packs, we discovered just how thoughtful Cathy’s husband was.  He had once again hidden a heavy canned ham in her pack so that she could build up her strength!  What a guy!

The first part of the trail took us beside a field with nearby goats.  We entertained them with our goat-speak, but apparently they didn’t recognize our dialect.  Onward through the forest we went, remembering too late that it was turkey hunting season and we weren’t wearing orange.  Luckily, the hunters were taking the day off.  Coming down a hillside, we smelled an alluring scent.  We traced the smell to a bush I later identified as Japanese silverberry.  A highly aggressive invasive bush, we were to find these all through the forest and in fact they surrounded our campsite at Croft.

Japanese silverberry

At Deer Springs Road, we almost lost the trail and our patience.  The Glenn Springs passage does not have an Avenza offline map for us to navigate with, so we had to make do with a printed map.  We finally spied the trail in the woods across the street and continued on our way to a power line.  Not spotting any trail markers, we continued on the well-traveled power line down one hill and up another until our trail started to peter out and we (meaning I) started to question our (meaning my) navigation skills.  We backtracked to where the trail came to the power line and took a good long look around.  Finally, across the field, almost hidden in the tall grasses, we saw the trail marker.  This was the first of many “hiccups.”

See the trail marker across the field? We didn’t.

Our next hiccup occurred when we took what must have been the spur trail to the trailhead called the Mary Browning Pass.  This hiccup was fortuitous.  A most beautiful kiosk awaited us, thanks to the family of Mary Browning.  This was an interesting intersection, with the Calvary Episcopal Church on one side, the old Glenn Springs Post Office on the other, and tucked back behind it, the Old Stone Church with its Southern Gothic architecture.  We rested on the stone benches of the Episcopal church under clouds of Banksia roses.  Heavenly.

We continued up Boys Home Road, past beautiful fields and one home guarded by about five free-roaming aggressive dogs.  We did our best to dog-speak them into friendliness, and although they never responded in kind, they did let us pass without tasting us.  Soon enough, we were back at our car on Foster Mill Circle.  To reward our feet for carrying us nine miles, we stopped at a creek and dipped our tired toes in the cool water.  Ahhhh…

Glenn Springs parking addresses:  Northern trailhead V535+4C Pauline, SC (park on side of dirt road); Southern trailhead Q5P6+3G Pauline, SC (575 Stagecoach Rd, Pauline, SC) Ask owner’s permission to park in yard.

Croft.  It was after 5:00 when we finally arrived at our campground at Croft State Park.  The office was closed, so we found our own way to our reserved primitive tent site #2, clearly marked with a “2” etched into a wooden post.  We were all settled in with everything carried down to our site and a campfire blazing when the campground host came around.  He informed us that we were not in site #2, but were actually in site #7 and would have to move in the morning.  Apparently they had renumbered the sites and someone had removed the paper over the post that had said 7.  Our new site was a quarter mile down the hill.  So much for an early start to our hike the next morning.

Our first campsite was near the stables. These two mules kept us entertained.

Bright and early, we set off to move.  Well, maybe not bright.  There may have been a few nasty words scattered in the wind.  We had already toted our cots and tent—fully set up—down to site #2 when the host arrived.  He very graciously helped us move our heavier items in his truck, causing us to hastily gather up all those nasty words and quietly dispose of them.

Cathy’s smile belied our feelings at having to move.

Croft State Park has an interesting history, one that tends to keep this wanderer on the path.  In the late ‘30s and early ‘40s, the federal government moved farmers off this land through eminent domain to build an Army training camp.  Camp Croft had large ranges set up for training in the use of mortar, grenades, and other instruments of destruction.  About a quarter million US Infantry soldiers were trained here, and nearly 1000 German POWs were housed here as well.  When the war was over, Croft State Park was created in its place.  Numerous signs reminded trail users to stay on the path as munitions are still being found in the area.

We decided to hike this passage from north to south.  The Advance America Bridge crossing Fairforest Creek near the southern end had been washed away, and we hoped to be able to ford the creek.  However, we thought it prudent to do so at the end of our hike rather than the beginning, what with wet shoes and all.  This turned out to be a wise decision.

Our trailhead had a nice parking lot right behind the SC School for the Deaf and Blind.  We immediately set off in the wrong direction.  Oops.  We were on the Cedar Springs passage.  Fortunately, we realized our mistake quickly and turned around, but not before I rescued a chopped up mylar balloon (my second of this trip).

Back at the parking lot, we went up the hill to the left.  This is a case where right is wrong.  We were soon in the woods and enjoying the trail beside cheerful little Kelsey Creek.  At one point, I tried to convince Cathy that the trail took us over the remnants of an iron bridge, but she was too smart for me.

In addition to this bridge, we saw further evidence of the farmers who had been displaced by the Army camp: a stone wall and a house site with rusted paraphernalia scattered around.  However, we made sure to stick to the trail to view these.  Mostly.

A species of plant caught my fancy on this trail.  At first, I only spotted one but before long they were everywhere:  Wild comfrey, also called Blue houndstongue.  Apparently this plant is good for wounds and other ailments of the skin.  Luckily, we didn’t have to try it out.

We didn’t see many animals on this trail.  There was one brave box turtle by the trail, but I forgot to lift it up to see if it was a he (concave plastron) or a she (flat plastron).  Since this was an equestrian trail, we did pass a number of horseback riders.  One friendly couple stopped to chat and pretended amazement when I called the name of the horse.  Boy, he was a nice horse!

We were amazed by the height of the SCETV antenna that we passed.  It made me queasy to even think about the workers who had to build or maintain this tower.

My favorite part of the trail, however, came near the end when we finally came to Fairforest Creek.  Cathy’s car was one mile on the other side.  My truck was 13 miles back.  Forward was our only choice.  From a distance, the creek didn’t look too imposing.  Up close, it became apparent that with the force of the water, slick rocks, and deep sections, this would be no easy crossing.  After scouting upstream a bit and finding no better place, we went back to where we had started. 

Being the taller and less bright of the two, I decided to try it out first.  I secured all my valuables in Ziploc bags, tucked them safely in my pack, and stepped in.  The water felt good on my tired feet and my trail runner shoes did a good job of gripping the rocks.  I was soon in over my knees.  I struggled to find good footing on the moss-covered rocks, trying to avoid getting my feet stuck between the proverbial rock and a hard place.  The rushing water threatened to push my trekking poles out from under me and at one point I had to stretch my legs more than a yard apart to reach a safe spot.  It was about here that I realized that this was not the smartest thing I had ever done in my life.  Soon enough, however, I was safely on the other side. 

But what about Cathy?  She was shorter (and smarter) and would not be able to cross where I did.  With the help of a bystander (who I’m sure was taping my crossing for a You Tube video he would entitle, “Hey, Y’all, Watch This”) we found a much safer spot downstream a ways.  Although deep, the bottom was sandy and the water less swift.  Cathy made it across without a hitch.  Lesson learned:  next time Cathy goes first.

After 14 miles of hiking and one exciting creek crossing, we were done.

Croft parking addresses:  Southern trailhead, V535+4C Pauline, SC (park on side of dirt road); Paved parking lot at northern trailhead, W45G+FJ Spartanburg, SC

Cedar Springs.  This was a short one.  Actually, at 1.1 miles it is the shortest passage of the Palmetto Trail.  It is also most likely the least known of the passages, seeing as how it’s not yet listed on the palmettoconservation.org website.  We decided to extend our hike into the Hub City Connector a bit, parking one vehicle at the southern end of the Mary Black Rail Trail for a total of 2.7 miles.  Just enough to stretch our legs before biking Hub City.

The Cedar Springs trail took us around the perimeter of the campus of the SC School for the Deaf and Blind.  Starting at the southern end, we passed a therapeutic riding facility named HALTER: Handicapped Athletes Learning To Enjoy Riding.  I do love me a good acronym!  HALTER had an interesting riding trail through the woods and gorgeous green pastures.  If I ignored the highway on my left, I would have thought I was in the beautiful countryside.

The Cedar Springs passage technically ended at the edge of their campus, but we kept on going.  Although not as scenic as a woods walk, we did pass by some interesting places.  Before we knew it, we were at the Mary Black Rail Trail where our bikes were waiting for the next part of our adventure.

Cedar Springs parking addresses:  Paved parking lot at the southern trailhead, W45G+FJ Spartanburg, SC; Northern trailhead  (Small paved parking lot at the southern end of the Mary Black Rail Trail) W4J3+QV Spartanburg, SC

Hub City Connector.  This passage tested our navigational skills and our patience.  I give us (meaning me) a D- on both.  We got off to a good start on the two-mile Mary Black Rail Trail.  This former railroad line was actually a very appropriate place to start, as the “Hub City” nickname for Spartanburg came about due to the many rail lines that came into the city, making it look like the hub of a wheel.  The rail trail has many interesting features, including a skate park, a dog park, and a mountain bike track. 

But then it ended, and we didn’t know which way to go.  There is no Avenza map with its friendly blue dot showing you where you are on the Hub City Connector.  The pdf map downloaded from palmettoconservation.org was lacking in detail and hard to read on my cell phone.  Luckily, I had a printed copy.  Unluckily, I didn’t print it in color, making it difficult to read as well.  The map looks fairly straightforward.  On the ground, not so much. 

There were quite a few hiccups going through the city and more than a few times we stopped to ask passersby how the heck to get to where we needed to be.  I will say that Spartans (Spartanburgers?) (Spartanites?) were quite friendly and eager to help.  One helpful gent told us the mileage from Point A to Point B, the number of stoplights, and what businesses to look for on either side of the road (Krispy Kreme!).

Somehow, we made it out of the city and onto a frontage road by Highway 585 that ran beside the Milliken Arboretum.  This 600-acre public green space on the campus of Milliken’s global headquarters was much more to our liking than the city streets.  We made a mental note to return.

Interesting cloud formation: altostratus undulatus?

We continued on and with only one more minor hiccup, biked down North Campus Blvd. to our car at USC-Upstate.  Time to rest, grab a bite to eat, and recalibrate our Frustration Meters, which had been at an all-time high.

Hub City parking addresses: Southern trailhead  (Small paved parking lot at the southern end of the Mary Black Rail Trail) W4J3+QV Spartanburg, SC; Northern trailhead 223M+2J Spartanburg, SC

USC-Upstate  While this passage is currently closed, the trails along Lawson’s Fork Creek are still available for hiking.  We walked down to the creek and ate our lunches, letting the cool shade and quiet creek calm our jangled nerves.  We followed the path along the creek a half mile to the north until it became evident that although the plant life was flourishing, the smells emanating from the sewer system along the trail were not conducive to an appreciation of nature. 

Still, the creek was pretty, so we headed down the other way.  Suddenly we found ourselves being showered with wood chips.  Looking up, we spotted a red-bellied woodpecker industriously working a snag.  I took seven photos, but this little guy was too fast for me and managed to be on the backside of the tree in each shot.

Cathy headed back to the car, but I spotted a Palmetto Trail sign and decided to follow it.  Bad idea.  It was a decent trail, but it led me further and further away from the car.  I finally decided enough was enough, and headed toward the road.  I had gone quite a distance away from the parking lot and had to walk my tired feet back.  The worst part was, I had nobody to complain to because it was my own darn fault.

Our day was far from over, though.  We drove back to the Milliken Arboretum and spent a luscious hour or so wandering around the beautiful meadows checking out the different groves of trees.  What a glorious place! 

From there we decided to eat at the iconic Beacon Drive-In.  I was less than impressed.  First, it was no longer a drive-in.  More importantly, the food was not that good.  I did appreciate the 50s vibe, however. 

Back at the campground, barrel racing events were in full swing at the horse arena.  Croft State Park hosts horse events every third Saturday and we just happened to be there at the right time to catch one.  What a way to end the day!

USC-Upstate parking address: 223M+2J Spartanburg, SC (large paved parking lot)

Peach Country.  We were headed home today, but the sky was so blue and the air so clean and crisp that we just couldn’t let go.  We decided to bike five miles of the Peach Country passage, from Inman to Gramling.

Good news: We had an Avenza map on our phones to guide us. 

Bad news: When riding a bike and wearing sunglasses, it is hard to see said map.

We rode through the small railroad town of Inman.  Words like picturesque, quaint, and charming come to mind, although I’m sure the residents have other words to describe their town.  But I think we’d all agree on one word: peaceful.

Just out of town, we passed our first peach trees.  We were too late to catch them in bloom, although I did manage to find one flower and some widdle bitty baby peaches.

In spite of having Avenza, I managed to go the wrong way not once, but twice.  We totally missed the Palmetto Trail sign on Howard Gap Rd. and so got to climb Windmill Hill not once, but twice. 

The view from Windmill Hill

Fortunately, we met up with another biker doing the same trail and he graciously put us on the right path and kept us there.  Not only that, he provided commentary about the Gramling family dynasty and rail tales.  Thanks, Charles Edwards!  You’re a real Trail Angel!  (Folks, if ever you find yourself in trouble in Spartanburg, I now know a good attorney…)

Parting ways with our Trail Angel

All too soon, we were back in Gramling and had to part ways with our new trail buddy.  But the day was not over, at least for me…

Peach Country parking addresses: Mile 5 trailhead 3VJ8+3J Campobello, SC (paved parking lot); Southern trailhead 2WW7+5Q Inman, SC (paved parking lot)

Lynch’s Woods.  By now, Cathy and I had done every passage from Awendaw to Peach Country, except one.  Somehow, we had missed hiking Lynch’s Woods.  Actually, I know exactly how it happened.  Months ago, Cathy and I had done the Newberry passage as a day trip but were too tired to think of another hike, although we were right there.  So we just kept putting it off.  Well, today was the day.

Cathy had to get back home, but I was determined to check this off my list and so we parted ways.  I arrived in the early afternoon and set off on this loop trail.  The PT website suggested walking the four-mile dirt road around the woods, but I spied a Palmetto Trail sign heading through the woods and decided to take that.  I had no Avenza map or even a printed map to show me the way, but how hard could it be?  Not even a very healthy patch of poison ivy could dissuade me.

The trail was well-marked and led me through the beautiful woods, crossing several creeks (or maybe the same one multiple times) as I tramped along, feeling quite confident in myself.  A small waterfall splashed a cheery tune into a pool of water.  A garden gnome sheltered in a hollowed tree, and Ariel prepared to dive into a creek.  Even the white fringe tree seemed to wave encouragingly to me.  A mountain biker had come to an ignominious end at the bottom of a hill, but I was still in top form.  I smiled inwardly as I passed a painted rock near a picnic table.  Get lost?  Naaahhh…

But at some point, the woods started mocking me.  The trail twisted and turned until I lost my sense of direction.  A sign on a tree ordered me to “do over.”  Even the Singing Bridge was out of tune.  I came to an intersection of three trails.  Two had signs.  One sign had the Palmetto Trail marker on it, so that’s the one I took.  Wrong.  I soon found myself paralleling the same trail I had just been on.  Back to the intersection I went.  I looked closely at each path and finally saw the familiar “¡”blaze on a tree down the path with no sign.  I took this path and with the help of Google Maps set on hiking mode, I was back on track and soon at my car.

Two well-marked wrong ways

(Of course, at any time during my travails I could have just hiked over to the nearby gravel road and followed it back, but what’s the fun in that?)

For those of you who’d rather always know where you are, here’s a link to a map of the woods: https://www.newberrycounty.net/sites/default/files/uploads/lynchs_woods_kiosk_map_2.9.2021_final.pdf

Lynch’s Woods parking address:   7CF7+GJ Newberry, SC or 440 Wilson Rd, Newberry, SC 29108. Follow the road into the park and follow traffic signs. The Palmetto Trail kiosk is by the restrooms and picnic shelter.

Here ends our record-setting Palmetto Trail travels.  Seven and a half passages in four days: my personal best.  And if you’ve read all the way to the end of this lengthy accounting, congratulations!  You’ve just set your own record!  Now, get out there on the trail!





Palmetto Trail Perambulations: Lake Marion, Section 2

12 04 2021

For weeks, this passage of the Palmetto Trail had confounded me.  Section 2 of the Lake Marion passage was 19 miles, too far for my legs to do comfortably in one day.  Besides that, a goodly portion of the trail was on roads, which in all honesty is not where I like to be walking.  So I worked up a plan to do a bike-hike combo: bike from Jacks Creek Marina to Carolina King Marina, hike through Hickory Top Waterfowl Management Area, then bike the rest of the way to Packs Landing.   The next issue was recruiting a road crew who could meet me at each point to pick up and drop off bikes.  And I needed a hiking buddy.  Cathy, my stalwart hiking partner and friend, was tethered at home taking care of family.

Finally, the stars lined up.  My athletic daughter Annalise, who thinks nothing of biking 30 miles at a pop, was home for a few days during her Spring Break.  My husband agreed with only a little arm-twisting to be our driver.  And so, the Monday after Easter, April 5, the three of us set off.

The morning air was cool and the sky a cloudless blue as we left Jacks Creek Road.  We soon found ourselves on an idyllic country lane.  Idyllic in terms of scenery, not so idyllic for the skinny tires on my daughter’s bike which struggled to maneuver in the thick sand.  And probably not so idyllic for the farmer, who had to try to grow crops in this sandy soil.  But the red sorrel and the toad flax were going to town, casting a red blanket flecked with blue on both sides of the road.  Gorgeous!

And the birds!  Although I teach at the Silver Bluff Audubon Center and Sanctuary, I’m not a birder by any means.  But birdsong filled the air.  One song in particular caught my ear: rapid-fire short whistles that reminded me of a bouncing ping pong ball.  I knew that bird.  It was the aptly named field sparrow.  Although in my mind he was singing the praises of a glorious Spring day, in all likelihood he was loudly proclaiming his need to mate.  The All About Birds website put out by Cornell University tells me that upon finding a female, he will strike her, “sometimes driving her to the ground.”  I prefer my version.

All too soon we were at Carolina King, exchanging bikes for hiking poles.  We took off through the woods.  I quickly discovered that this trail was more of a suggestion than an actual path.  Thank goodness for the tree blazes!  Finding our way from one blaze to the next became our version of an Easter egg hunt. 

My next discovery was not so fun: poison ivy.  All along the ground amid the muscadine and Virginia creeper, poison ivy sprouted up.  A year ago, this would not have been so concerning.  I had tramped through woods all my life and never had a problem with poison ivy.  Until last September, that is, when my body suddenly rebelled and produced an opulent array of blisters all over my body requiring three visits to the doctor and huge doses of steroids.  And here I was, trying to pick my way through this obstacle course of itchiness.  Just thinking about this now makes me squirm.

Somehow, we made it through to our next challenge.  The Swamp.  And somehow, when I told my daughter we’d be hiking through the swamp, I must have conveyed the impression that this would be a manicured swamp with boardwalks, bridges, and interesting signage.  It wasn’t.  Truth be told, even I wasn’t expecting the going to be quite so, well, soggy. 

Although we certainly weren’t in a drought, it hadn’t rained in a while so I wasn’t expecting quite so much flooding.  Two weeks before I had hiked the Swamp Fox passage, notorious for boggy bits.  This was worse.

It didn’t start out so bad:  just a few wet spots that we could easily find our way around.  But soon we found ourselves hopping from root to root, teetering on logs, leaping from one tussock to another.  Until we couldn’t.

In front of us stretched what I can only describe as the world’s biggest puddle.  I used to play a game with my kids called Bear Hunt. 

Can’t go over it.

Can’t go under it. 

Can’t go around it. 

Have to go through it.

So that’s what we did.

I slogged through with my Altra Temps and gaiters on (a shout-out to Nancy East for the recommendation).   Annalise bravely took her shoes and socks off and waded through barefoot.  Fortunately there were no close encounters of a serpentine kind.

And there was beauty amongst the terror.  Creeping red woodsorrel added a St. Patrick’s Day vibe to the drier areas. A splash of red:  coral honeysuckle!  I stopped on a small mound of dryness and noted a sweet perfume in the air.  Annalise directed my attention to a bush that, had it been a snake, would have bitten me.  It was fetterbush, also known as swamp doghobble, or my favorite: swamp sweetbells. Several bushes of wild azaleas were in bloom, injecting a dose of feminine charms to a very masculine setting.  Clumps of swamp lilies thrust up through the shallows, making me wish I could come back to see their blooms. And a wild climbing rose demanded my attention, the swarms of mosquitoes that surrounded me as I took a closer look reminding me why coming back to see summer blooms might not be the thing to do.

Other curiosities caught my eye.  We passed lots of old bleached-white turtle shells.  If ever you want to impress someone when you spot a shell, throw these words around: carapace (top shell), plastron (bottom shell), and scutes (individual plates).  You’re welcome. 

Carapace and plastron

Deer hunting is big in this area.  We spotted several deer blinds.  And one bottle that made us snicker.

I was most impressed with the number of old stills we came across:  three!  I wish I could have seen this area in the 1920s, with no lake, just the Santee River and streams leading to it.  I knew the slit marks in the barrels were made by the revenuers’ axes, but I was perplexed by the square holes.  That is, until I realized that the revenuers must have been using pick-axes, and those square holes were made by the “pick” end. 

And then, as we came near the end of this section of our adventure, I heard a muffled gasp behind me and realized that I had just walked right past a rat snake without knowing.  Annalise and I stopped to watch this four-foot-long creature slither off into the brush.  And here I thought I was being so observant!

At the north end of the Wildlife Management Area, we met up with my ever-patient husband and again traded tools, hiking poles for bicycles, and we were off.  A little more than two miles down the road, we stopped to see the Richardson Cemetery.  I always find it interesting to wander through old graveyards, and this was no exception.  Connections to the Revolutionary War, South Carolina politics, the Citadel, and even place names like Bonneau Beach start to have meaning when you see the engravings on each monument. 

But I will say that I was even more interested in what was across the street from the cemetery:  a wildlife education center hosting Camp Leopold and Camp Woodie.  I did a quickie tour on my bike of the premises and was amazed by the new facilities including bunkhouses, lodges, aviary, and zipline.  As an environmental educator myself through the Ruth Patrick Science Education Center, I am all about outdoor education, and this looks like a class act.  There are great things going on outdoors in South Carolina!

The next six miles took us on two-lane, paved roads to Packs Landing.  I was glad to be on a bicycle:  it would not have been fun hiking through this section.  I tried to imagine Patriot troops marching down Old River Road during the Revolution, but it was difficult with cars zooming past at 60+ miles per hour.  The bridge was still out at Elliott Millpond, so we took the detour around the backside of Halfway Swamp, down Governor Richardson Road and through the tiny crossroads of Rimini (given 1 ½ lines on Wikipedia).  There at the end of Packs Landing Road was the welcome sight of my husband’s truck.

So by early afternoon, we were on the way home, soggy shoes, bikes, and all.  It had been a first-rate post-Easter escapade.  I was glad that we made this a bike-hike combo: thirteen miles on mostly paved roads and six through swampy, sometimes flooded land would not have been easy otherwise.  And I am most grateful for my road crew husband and hiking buddy daughter, without which this would have been impossible.  Father’s Day and birthdays will have to be extra special this year!

Trip Locations

Jacks Creek Marina…2226 State Rd S-14-419, Summerton, SC 29148…parking available at end of road

Carolina King Marina…2498 Belser Rd, Summerton, SC 29148…$5 parking, restrooms available

Hickory Top Wildlife Management Area North… JG97+WQ Rimini, South Carolina…parking area at kiosk

Packs Landing…9890 Packs Landing Rd, Pinewood, SC 29125…large paved parking lot (free)…restrooms available in store





Brothers: a true story of Jewish and Christian unity

9 04 2021

In honor and loving memory

of two great

men and brothers,

Mordechai Leib Schmulewicz

(Martin Small)

and

Elmore Kingsbury Fabrick

Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity. Psalms 133:1 (KJV)

The year was 1916, and Martin and Elmore were born, a world apart, but bound together in life.

Elmore

was born in the small farming community of Harlem, Illinois. Elmore Kingsbury Fabrick: a distinguished name. Kingsbury, his mother’s maiden name with deep roots in England, and Fabrick, the name his father’s ancestors had long ago “Americanized” from the French Fabrique. When their house burned down at the height of the Great Depression, Elmore’s family moved into their chicken brooding house until they could rebuild. No self pity. It’s just what folks did.

Elmore, his older sister Frances, and younger brother Arthur in 1922

Martin

was born in the tiny village of Molczadz. His was a flip-flop town, first a part of Russia, then taken over by Poland, Russia again, Poland, and today is in Belarus. His parents named him Mordechai Leib Schmulewicz. Years later he took the name “Martin Small,” because, as he said with a twinkle in his eyes, he was told he need a name that was not so big.

Martin and his parents, Esther and Schlomo Schmulewicz

Different mothers.

Different fathers.

But brothers nonetheless.

They never met, never knew the other existed until they were both in their nineties. Their lives, their background, even their religion could not have been more different. Yet world events brought them together as nothing else could.

Elmore

grew up in a poor but close-knit family. During the summer, Elmore and his brother Arthur would take turns carrying water out to the farmers in the fields. His sister Frances helped with the housework, sewing clothes out of feed sacks. They spent their recess throwing a ball back and forth over the schoolhouse roof. A move from Illinois to Florida when he was ten meant no more sledding down Sugar Loaf Hill, ducking under the barbed wire fence at the bottom; instead, he went squirrel hunting in the piney woods behind his home, that is, until his house burned down and his shotgun with it. Sundays were for Sunday school and church and studying the tenets of his Christian faith.

Elmore and his family on their move to Florida in 1925

Martin

also grew up money-poor, yet his childhood was rich in family and faith. Splashing in the nearby river, kicking around a muddy soccer ball, sitting atop a wagon loaded with wheat or corn: these were the scenes of his youth. Every Friday evening, his large family gathered at his grandparent’s house to celebrate Sabbos, or Sabbath, with a loud, happy dinner that would last for hours, the cousins curling up to sleep by the fire until their parents scooped them up to go home. Then on Sabbos morning, friends and family would gather in the synagogue to sing, pray, and give thanks. His parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles all lived their faith, practicing the ancient traditions of their Jewish religion. As a teenager, Martin became a Yeshiva bocher, a scholar of Judaism.

Original artwork by Martin Small: “Martin Studying Torah With Father And Grandfather”

Nazi Germany changed everything.

Martin’s

entire village was wiped out; its people slaughtered by the Nazis, shot on the edge of a pit, falling into a self-dug grave. Gone were his family, his home, his old life. Martin escaped this terror, only to be ensnared in a new one. He spent the next years of his life scrabbling for survival in Hitler’s hometown concentration camp,

Mauthausen.

The gate at Mauthausen Concentration Camp,
near Linz, Austria

Carrying enormous blocks of granite up the “Stairs of Death” until his backbones cracked, standing at attention in the frigid winter clothed only in thin rags, existing on nothing but one bowl of thin soup a day: this became Martin’s new life.

Prisoners in the Mauthausen quarry

Elmore’s

life was also changed by the war. Newly married, he spent his honeymoon in basic training in the Army. Elmore, now called Captain Fabrick, led his men across Europe, engaging in heavy fighting during the Battle of the Bulge, Hitler’s last-ditch effort to push back the Allies. Sleeping in hay lofts when he could find them, hunkering down in cold, wet foxholes when he could not, warming his C-rations on the engine of his half-track: this became Elmore’s new life.

Captain Fabrick atop his half-track

May 6, 1945

Martin and Elmore’s lives touched for the first time.

Elmore and his men entered Mauthausen Concentration Camp, arriving the day after American troops first arrived.

The Liberation of Mauthausen Concentration Camp, May 6, 1945

Greeted by a bedlam of starving, tattered prisoners, Elmore and others from the 11th Armored Division spent the next month at Mauthausen feeding, healing, and finding new homes for the war-battered inmates.

Mauthausen.

A “death by labor” camp built by Hitler’s Nazis in 1938 as part of the “Final Solution” to rid Europe of Jews. Almost 200,000 prisoners were forced through its gates before U.S. soldiers found it in 1945. Over half died. Those still alive on May 6 were mere walking skeletons, dirty, diseased, and dying. The American liberators couldn’t just free them and send them on their way. Over the next days and weeks, the soldiers set up a hospital tent camp to treat those too sick to be moved. And they made the villagers from the nearby town bury the dead in trenches dug by bulldozers.

photo taken by Elmore

The townspeople knew: the smoke and smells coming from the camp for seven years made the horrors inside obvious. They let it happen. Now they saw and were shamed.

The year was 1945.

Martin, an inmate.

Elmore, one of many liberators who loosened the bonds of the cruelest of concentration camps,

Mauthausen.

Pages from a letter Elmore wrote to his family

Martin

was there, although Elmore never saw him. Pulled from the barracks where he had been left for dead, Martin weighed only 70 pounds. He didn’t remember liberation: a flicker of life was all that remained. Baby-weak, Martin spent the next months in a hospital, gradually regaining his strength.

For the next 61 years, Martin and Elmore lived separate lives.

Martin

left Europe. Nothing remained but tortured memories, so Martin found his way to the Middle East, where he joined in the fighting to make Israel a new Jewish homeland. Later he immigrated to the United States and married Doris, also a Holocaust survivor. Their young son, Stuart Michael, died tragically, leaving Miriam Esther an only child. Miriam, nicknamed Tiger, grew and thrived in her parents’ love, married, and had children. Martin’s growing family of grandchildren and then great-grandchildren brought fresh joy to his life.

When he retired, Martin began using poetry and art to give voice to his experiences int he Holocaust. He spoke to school groups and college students, reliving his pain with each retelling so others would know and remember.

Original artwork by Martin Small: “Cries From the Fire”

Elmore

returned home from the war to his wife and toddler daughter. Soon, four more children followed.

Now a Lieutenant Colonel in the Army Reserves, Elmore spent many hours each week helping at church: making minor repairs, serving on numerous committees, visiting the elderly. Upon retirement he devoted himself to building houses for those who needed a hand up, giving of himself even more to numerous community projects.

Elmore

only reluctantly spoke of his wartime experiences. When pushed, he would talk of his men and their sacrifices, never of his own feats.

Martin and Elmore

never met,

never spoke,

but at age 91,

their lives touched again.

In their waning years, Elmore’s granddaughter brought the two together again,

for the last time.

She and her friends did a school project on Mauthausen Concentration Camp.

They spoke with Elmore, listening to his deeply-etched memories of this evil place.

They spoke with Martin, who won their hearts with his honest, compassionate responses to their fumbling questions.

And for the first time, each heard and knew of the other.

Brothers?

Unlikely.

Elmore,

a stalwart Christian, spoke little of his faith, preferring to let his actions speak for him. By day, helping others before himself. By night, kneeling bedside in a darkened room, deep in prayer.

Martin,

immersed in Jewish culture from birth, suffered for his faith throughout the Holocaust. Yet still loving, caring, creating good in spite of the evil that engulfed him.

Brothers?

Improbable.

Elmore,

Christian,

the witness and liberator who followed his heart as he did his duty,

a reluctant hero.

Martin,

Jew,

whose family and life and all that he held dear were viciously torn apart

by unthinkable violence.

Brothers?

Yet,

Both gave back, not up.

Martin the artist the poet the voice of the Holocaust.

Elmore the giver the builder the voice of justice, of right.

Left this Earth in their 90s.

Brothers bound by world events,

brothers sitting aside their Father,

leaving behind their lives as testament to truth and light and hope.

Brothers,

Absolutely.

Original artwork by Martin Small: Sound of the Shofar

References

Bainbridge, Marie F., and Elizabeth F. Eberhard. Mary and Elmore: A Legacy of Letters 1940-1946. Nashville: Self-published, 2009. Print.

Bainbridge, Marie F. Fabrick/Kingsbury Family History. Nashville: Self-published, 2013. Print.

Hirsh, Michael. The Liberators: America’s Witnesses to the Holocaust. New York: Bantam, 2010. Print.

“Mauthausen.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. U. S. Holocaust Memorial Council, 20 June 2014. Web. 09 July 2014.

“Molchadz (Maytchet), In Memory of the Jewish Community (Molchad, Belarus).” JewishGen.org. Ed. Benzion H. Ayalon. N.p., 18 Apr. 2014. Web. 30 June 2014.

Small, Martin, and Vic Shayne. Remember Us: From My Shtetl through the Holocaust. New York: IUniverse, 2008. Print.

“The 11th Armored Division – Our History.” The 11th Armored Division – Our History. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 June 2014.

“The Artwork of Martin Small.” The Artwork of Martin Small. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Aug. 2014.

Author’s Note

Captain Elmore Kingsbury Fabrick was my father.  I first learned of his part in the liberation of Mauthausen when I was a teenager, flipping through the pages of his old Army scrapbook.  I never could understand why he wouldn’t tell me about his wartime experiences.  That is, not until I learned more about what he had been through.

    When my daughter Annalise was in middle school, she and her friends Rachael Perkins and Kari Mahannah did a National History Day project with the theme “Triumph and Tragedy.”  They chose to do their project on Mauthausen Concentration Camp.  They interviewed Annalise’s grandfather, Elmore Fabrick, as well as other members of the 11thArmored Division who liberated the camp.  They also interviewed two survivors of the camp. The girls were charmed by the gentle graciousness of Martin Small.  The video they produced went on to win a national award as they showed the tragedy of this camp, but the triumph of the  human spirit  as shown by its survivors and those witnesses who swore never to let this happen again.

    My family’s connection with Martin Small did not end with the National History Day project.  Martin continued corresponding with us, sending letters, cards of his artwork, even hand-carved mezuzahs. (A mezuzah is a Jewish case containing a prayer that is attached to the doorposts of traditional Jewish households.)  Martin could not do enough to show his appreciation to the American forces who liberated Mauthausen.

    And as I learned more and more about this evil place, I came to understand why my father chose not to speak of it.  A visit to Mauthausen shortly after my father died made the horror come alive for me, even some 60 years later.  Mauthausen is only 15 miles away from the city where Hitler was born, Linz, Austria. 

The granite quarry located by the camp was used as a way to work its prisoners to death.  Prisoners were forced to carry huge stone blocks up the 186 stairs, the “Stairs of Death,” to the top of the quarry, where sadistic guards would sometimes push them off into the pit.  When prisoners were no longer useful for their slave labor, they were killed in a gas chamber, their bodies burned in the crematorium.   Torture and starvation were commonplace.  “Death was a blessing.” Martin’s words still ring in my ears to this day. When my father arrived, bodies were found, “stacked like cordwood”  beside the buildings, too many for the crematorium to handle.  And the smell.  Over and over, veterans who were there repeated, “I still remember the smell.”

    No wonder my father didn’t want to dwell in the nightmare of his memory.

   For many years, Martin also kept quiet about his experiences during the Holocaust. Growing up, his daughter Miriam knew her family was different, but was given no explanation.  No explanation for her father’s midnight sobbing.  No explanation for her parents’ extreme reaction to police sirens.  No explanation for the missing pieces of family history.  It wasn’t until she was grown that Martin began expressing his painful past in art and poetry.

    This is a story that must be told. In a letter that my father wrote home from Mauthausen, he said, “The German people can never be punished enough for the things they allowed to go on in this one camp let alone the many others of a like kind they had.”  Faced with the horrors and depravity with which he was daily confronted, I understand his feelings.  But I must disagree.  The Germans and their collaborators have been punished as much as it is possible for it to be done on this Earth. This is a story that must be told, not so that we can continue to chastise those involved, but so we recognize how quickly and easily we as humans can fall into this kind of evil behavior.  And guard against it. 

In one of our phone conversations, Martin said, “There will always be a Mauthausen.”  As chilling as his words were, he was right.  There are Mauthausens going on in every part of our world today: innocent people being persecuted, tortured, and murdered for their beliefs, their heritage, or their nationality.   Yet if we can understand the brotherhood of all humans, regardless of background, maybe, just maybe, we can stop the Mauthausens. 

    In one of our phone conversations, Martin said, “There will always be a Mauthausen.”  As chilling as his words were, he was right.  There are Mauthausens going on in every part of our world today: innocent people being persecuted, tortured, and murdered for their beliefs, their heritage, or their nationality.   Yet if we can understand the brotherhood of all humans, regardless of background, maybe, just maybe, we can stop the Mauthausens. 





If Walls Could Speak: A Mystery in Hitchcock Woods

3 04 2021

By Beth Eberhard

Build on, and make thy castles high and fair,
  Rising and reaching upward to the skies;
Listen to voices in the upper air,
  Nor lose thy simple faith in mysteries.

from The Castle-Builder by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

There’s a mystery in the woods.  It’s tucked away, off the beaten path.  All my life, all sixty-some years, I’ve been walking the woods and never encountered it.  Until just a few years ago.

My daughter told me about it.  She had been led there by a friend, who had been led there by his brother, who had been led there by…It was the ruins of a house, tucked away behind vines, fallen trees, and privet gone crazy.  All she knew about it was that it was called the Hitchcock House.  She told me how to find it and so the next day found me tramping through the underbrush in search of these ruins.

The trees were the first sign that a house had once stood there.  Dead eastern cedar lined up on one side.  Nature doesn’t plant trees in a row; man does.  A huge Deodar cedar loomed over the front corner, so out of place in these piney woods that I could almost feel its embarrassment. 

A low brick wall. Curved brick steps led to a terraced area.  Dead crape myrtle bushes.  Another crumbling wall, another set of steps.  Mayan ruins had nothing on this. Vines hung off trees, dragging over the ground ready to trip any who dared intrude.  Rotten logs crisscrossed the house’s interior.   Good sized trees grew within, giving further evidence that a housekeeper had not graced this residence for many a long year.  Nothing but the low brick foundation was left to give any clues about the structure that had once stood atop this hill overlooking the woods.

My curiosity piqued, I returned the following Saturday with a friend.  Again we explored, but the ruins gave up none of their secrets.  With a tip from a fellow woods-lover, we set off to the library, where we uncovered part of the story, but unearthed an even stranger mystery.

The house, known as Boxwood, was built in 1905 and given as a wedding present to a Mr. and Mrs. Edward Smith, no doubt a couple well connected to the Winter Colony.  The house, interestingly enough, was an exact replica of Longfellow’s house. 

Longfellow’s House in Cambridge, Massachusetts

In 1925, Eulalie Salley sold the house to Aage and Mabel Ancker, related to Danish royalty, for Mrs. Ancker’s mother, a reclusive German who referred to herself as “the Baroness Adelle von Loesecke.”  As it turns out, the Baroness was not actually Mrs. Ancker’s mother, but rather her guardian hired by her parents to teach her the finer arts of decorum.  According to Eulalie Salley in an interview she gave in 1973, “Madame Loesecke” was an assumed name; her real name was never known.  In fact, Eulalie was likely the only one in all of Aiken to even know that she was there.  On retainer, Eulalie did her shopping, paid her bills, and even, on one occasion, bought a Cadillac for her birthday at her daughter’s request.  What we know of the Baroness’s background is sketchy.

Aage and Mabel Ancker

 Von Loesecke was a close friend of the romance novelist Faith Baldwin, who referred to her as “Aunt Adele,” although the exact nature of their relationship never came to light. A letter written by Faith Baldwin to Eulalie Salley indicates that the recluse had been born “Baroness Von Leosecke,” married Baron Von Klein, divorced, and took back her maiden name.  She had lived for a time in Brooklyn, where she became good friends with Faith Baldwin’s mother.  Faith lived with the Baroness in Germany from 1914-1916, although she would not say what had happened during those years, years that saw the Baroness’s country at war. The Baroness often talked of attending operas of Strauss or Wagner, and Eulalie had reason to believe that she knew Kaiser Wilhelm II and his family well. 

The Baroness outfitted Boxwood with fine German furnishings: silver engraved with crests, beautiful linens, and furniture sent from Germany.  She staffed Boxwood with a Swedish cook, a French maid, and a German butler named Costal. 

One day, the 70-year-old Baroness phoned Eulalie terribly upset, claiming that Costal had locked her in her room and was going to kill her.  Eulalie and her husband Julian Salley went immediately to the house, where they found the terrified woman and released her from her room.  Although it was never proved that Costal had indeed locked her in, the butler was fired, the Baroness’s things were packed and sent to Germany, and the elderly woman moved to New York.  Several months after vacating this house, she was killed by a hit-and-run driver in New York City, dying on December 11, 1930.   Faith Baldwin must have had her suspicions, for when Eulalie asked her about Von Loesecke, she said, “I lived with her when I was a little girl but there are two years in her life that I cannot tell you about.  About her end, I can say nothing.”  Madame Von Loesecke was buried in Patterson, New Jersey.

 At some point, the house became known as Pineland House. It was later bought by the Hitchcocks who rented it to Dan Hannah and then to Marshall Field department store chain heir Tommy Leiter who  used it as a bachelor hideaway. The Hitchcock heirs had the house demolished “for tax purposes.”

Questions abound: Who built the house, and why was it built as a replica of Longfellow’s house?  Who were the Edwards, and did they live there the first 20 years?  Why did they sell the house?  Why did the Hitchcocks demolish the house “for tax purposes”?  When was this done?  And the Big Question: Who was the Baroness Von Loesecke, and what was her connection to German politics during World War I and the years between the World Wars?  Why was she so reclusive?  Was there more to the story of her death?  Did the butler really do it?  Why? 

Some of these questions never will be answered, but that’s okay.  Longfellow knew that it’s a good thing to live with mysteries.  For with mysteries comes the search, and through the search we learn life.

The Pineland House with a terraced garden in front

Sources:

Oral History Interview with Eulalie Salley, September 15, 1973. Interview G-0054. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007) in the Southern Oral History Program Collection, Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Cooper, Emily L. Bull. Eulalie. Aiken, SC: Aiken Partnership of the University of South Carolina Educational Foundation, 2005. Print.

Byrd, Wilkins. A Splendid Time: Photographs of Old Aiken. Aiken, SC: Foundation, 2000. Print.





Palmetto Trail Perambulations: the Awendaw Passage

2 04 2021

Short and sweet, just what I needed.  The Awendaw passage of the Palmetto Trail was a perfect ending to our four-day, three-night adventure. Wednesday, March 24, was to be our last day.  My friend and hiking partner Cathy and I had started the morning with a quick six-mile hike to finish up the Swamp Fox passage and were looking forward to getting home to a shower and flush toilets.  The morning was still young when we decided I should go ahead and do the 6.5 miles of the Awendaw passage.  Cathy took her blistered foot back to the car to meet me at Buck Hall Recreation Area and I split off toward the coast.

A butterfly on the ground caught my eye as I headed down Whitestone Road.  This palamedes swallowtail had apparently tried to out-flutter an on-coming vehicle.  I had been seeing these butterflies from a distance during my Swamp Fox hikes, so I was eager to see one up close.  I pulled out my clip-on magnifying lens for my cell phone and snapped a few shots.  The array of scales on their wings is truly amazing.  Such a small part of our world, yet so wonderfully made.

Palamedes swallowtail

Timing my jaunt across the busy four lanes of Highway 17 got my heart pumping, but once on the other side I soon came to the Awendaw Creek Canoe Launch.  I looked out over the salt marsh and felt all anxieties melt away.  The tide was going out, a gentle breeze waved through the spartina grasses, and the faint scent of salt and eau de pluff mud reached my nostrils.  As I took in the view, two young guys came down the ramp carrying their inflatable paddleboards. 

I surprised myself by starting up a conversation.  “So, what makes a paddleboard  better than a kayak?”

Their answer:  “Flexibility.  It just depends on where you are and what you’re doing.” 

Good answer.  But I’d rather not rely on my balance if gators are in the water.  The conversation turned into a friendly challenge: “Bet we can beat you to Buck Hall…”

That was all it took to get me back on the trail.  Every time I came to a marsh vista, I stopped and waited.  Sure enough, there they would come, slowly but surely.  It started to feel like I was channeling the Tortoise and the Hare. We continued our conversation each time they drew near.  Turns out, these guys were in the area for a month or so working in the Francis Marion Forest, marking trees for a selective thinning.  At one point, I saw them start paddling with a little more intensity.  They had just heard a large splash and seen where an alligator had slid down the bank into the water.  I was glad to be on dry land and not balancing on a board in the water.

I took the opportunity to get a closer look at life in a salt marsh.  As I walked on boardwalks over the marsh, fiddler crabs scuttled away from my shadow.  Periwinkle snails clung tightly to the grasses climbing up or down with the tides.  Wading birds gronked unseen in meandering creeklets. 

In several places, benches were placed facing the marsh.  I was tempted to sit a spell, but remembering the Hare (and mostly not wanting to keep Cathy waiting at the trailhead any longer than necessary), I kept going. 

However, I couldn’t resist climbing out on the thick trunk and branches of an oak growing sideways into the marsh.  Oh, to be a child growing up with pluff mud between the toes!  (She’s still there, by the way, under this aging skin.)

The trail bordered the marsh and then wound around in a maritime forest.  Pockets of thick mud were reminders of why this is called the Low Country.  I was glad to be here in March; any later and mosquitoes and other critters would have hampered my bliss.  Tarzan, on the other hand, would have been in seventh heaven.

On the previous three days of hiking through the Swamp Fox passage, we didn’t see a soul.  We had the woods completely to ourselves for 47 miles.  On this weekday hike on Awendaw, I passed two single hikers, two bikers, and one group of five or six hikers.  I can imagine this trail gets quite a bit of traffic, particularly on the weekends.  And that’s understandable: this trail is very accessible, relatively short, and affords so many beautiful views of the salt marsh.

All too soon the trail opened up to a wide field with rows of live oaks providing welcome shade. I was back in civilization, at the Zero mark for the Awendaw passage and the Palmetto Trail. This hike had indeed been short and sweet, and I didn’t want it to be over. But after four days and a total of 54 miles of hiking, that shower was going to feel really good!

Locations

Northern trailhead (Milepost 7): 901 25 Mile Rd, Awendaw, SC 29429; dirt parking lot

Southern trailhead (Milepost 0): 990 Buckhall Landing Rd, McClellanville, SC 29458; $5 parking fee